Tunnel testing was once considered a luxury for the top riders. In the past few years it has become a requirement, as placement in the top 20 positions of a Grand Tour TT has progressed from “could be” affected by tunnel testing to “will be” affected.

DICK O’NEILL PLEASANTON INV. Alma 87, Burwell 77, Medicine Valley 66, Wilcox-Hildreth 60, Kearney JV 47, Maywood 45, Ansley 44, Pleasanton 30, Axtell 20, Greeley-Wolbach 19, Overton 19, Litchfield 9, Amherst 4.

ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE A Life By Hugh Brogan Yale Univ. 724 pp. $35

SAN FRANCISCO — Physicians for Floyd Landis, the disputed winner of the 2006 Tour de France, don't need to worry that the world-class athlete will push himself too hard just six months after his hip surgery.

The desire to enter the ING New York City Marathon is a bit like wanting to visit that elephant stuck in your bathtub.

SAN FRANCISCO — Physicians for Floyd Landis, the disputed winner of the 2006 Tour de France, don't need to worry that the world-class athlete will push himself too hard just six months after his

Bicyclists, do you struggle with saddle sores, chafing, boils, skin ulcerations and even fungal infections? Charles Wiley has a product for you.

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- It wasn't the biggest race on Staten Island, and it was never meant to be. It was meant for the local community, and it was seemingly kept within reasonable limits.

In two days of the Gator National bicycle motocross races this weekend, 1,500 riders will rub elbows with 60 of the world's top racers.

BELLE VERNON